小橘子的英语笔记

宝可梦小公子

首页 >> 小橘子的英语笔记 >> 小橘子的英语笔记最新章节(目录)
大家在看王妃假哭,王爷直接提刀杀上金銮殿猎天争锋无错字精校版小橘子的英语笔记超级小农民余生漫漫皆为你闪婚夫妻宠娃日常重生年代大院娇媳美又飒末世女穿越年代的肆意生活原神:从摸鱼开始真千金只想拿钱
小橘子的英语笔记 宝可梦小公子 - 小橘子的英语笔记全文阅读 - 小橘子的英语笔记txt下载 - 小橘子的英语笔记最新章节 - 好看的其他类型小说

leaked 泄露

上一章目录下一章阅读记录

第48章 leaked 泄露

Sequencing children's genomes at birth would also create opportunities to develop treatments for rare conditions that are typically discovered too late and in small numbers. there are reckoned to be about 7,000 rare diseases in the world, affecting 400m people, and most are genetic. At the moment they are so unusual as to be unattractive targets for big pharmaceutical firms. with more and earlier diagnoses, that might change. Such a powerful new technology creates new dangers. widespread screening for thousands of potentially harmful genes may be counterproductive: some results may worry parents unnecessarily, because some genetic variations, though occasionally indicative of disease, are not strongly so. parents may not want to unlock all the secrets that their newborn's genome might reveal. Some may indeed prefer not to know about conditions that cannot be treated. Adult-onset illnesses pose a different dilemma—a reasonable position is that it should be up to the children themselves, once grown, to decide whether they want to look at their genomic information. A further concern is that data will not be kept secure, and may be leaked or otherwise misused at some point in the future.

对儿童出生时的基因组进行测序也将为开发治疗罕见疾病创造机会,这些疾病通常被发现得太晚,而且数量很少。据估计,世界上大约有7000种罕见疾病,影响到4亿人,而且大多数是遗传性的。目前,它们是如此不寻常,以至于对大型制药公司来说没有吸引力。随着更多和更早的诊断,这可能会改变。如此强大的新技术带来了新的危险。广泛筛查数以千计的潜在有害基因可能会适得其反:一些结果可能会让父母感到不必要的担心,因为一些基因变异虽然偶尔会显示出疾病,但并不强烈。父母可能不想揭开他们新生儿基因组可能揭示的所有秘密。有些人可能确实希望不知道那些无法治疗的疾病。成人发病的疾病带来了不同的困境--合理的立场是,一旦孩子长大,应该由他们自己决定是否要看他们的基因组信息。另一个担忧是,数据将不会得到安全保护,并可能在未来的某个时刻被泄露或以其他方式被滥用。

In britain, where a large project to sequence the genomes of newborn babies is planned to start next year, a consultation process is already grappling with these questions. Some of the broad principles emerging may be applied to similar projects in a number of other European countries, and in America, Australia, china and qatar. one lesson is to start conservatively. the british project is likely to begin with a small number of extremely reliable tests that will improve the way children are treated. this ensures the testing is for the benefit of the child. tests that are not firmly diagnostic, or which involve much follow-up work, are not a priority. control of the data should be passed on to children at adulthood. Finding the time to educate parents, so they can make good decisions, is essential.

在英国,一个大型的新生儿基因组测序项目计划于明年开始,一个咨询项目已经在努力解决这些问题。目前提出的一些广泛原则可能适用于其他一些欧洲国家,以及美国、澳大利亚、中国和卡塔尔的类似项目。一个教训是保守地开始。英国的项目很可能从少量极其可靠的测试开始,这些测试将改善儿童的治疗方式。这确保测试是为了儿童的利益。那些诊断性不强的测试,或涉及很多后续工作的测试,都不是优先考虑的。数据的控制权应在儿童成年后传给他们。找出时间来教育父母,使他们能够做出正确的决定,这是至关重要的。

喜欢小橘子的英语笔记请大家收藏:(m.315zwwxs.com)小橘子的英语笔记315中文网更新速度全网最快。

上一章目录下一章存书签
站内强推心淼归来:纳川的宠妻日常重生之都市仙尊凡女逆天:上仙大人,请留步末世:极度崩坏穿越之掉崇祯面前鬼眼道长一世豪婿叶凡秋沐橙诸天武道强人足坛幸运星巅峰宝鉴全职法师傻妻种田:山里汉子放肆亲让你选召唤兽,你却在选老婆?别笑哥抓鬼呢悠闲直播:开局国宝赖上我科举文抄公的快乐你想象不到魔兽世界之吉尔尼斯王子开局继承仙门,师妹全员女帝极品大昏君喵系小甜妻:影帝大人,晚上见
经典收藏漫威开局带着旺达闯生化极品男漂亮女快穿:美凶残女配她又在线崩人设驱魔道长又在警局露脸了夜月之暗人在疗养院,全靠病人逢凶化吉精灵之黄金牧场将军,夫人出价一万两和离追妹火葬场,糊咖翻身做女王被休后:我带娘家登顶为王我在旧上海等你穿入蔚蓝档案的我,带着多重身份二嫁权臣聊天群从魔改版火影开始豪门恩宠:总裁求爱记地府驻外临时工猎户家的小娇娇撩不停你妹又作妖啦龙图案卷集我的宿主有点傻
最近更新快穿背景板,掌握一见钟情技能后怎么剪个红线,就有老婆了明日方舟:龙门模范警员病娇男主搞强制?她嫌弃,让我来渊墟烬生被淹死的蜗牛奥特:修仙界吗?有点意思八零替嫁:冷面教官的掌心娇凤仪昭昭:母凭子贵封皇贵妃斩妖灭鬼,从高中开始汴水浮香录我堂堂公主,娶八个驸马怎么了?穿成女主的剑鞘洛洛历险记之猫族崛起敖闰,科技崛起HP:友谊法则山海经中山的故事中式恐怖之育神捡到宝了,我家纨绔夫君称帝了!斩神:我是拽哥幼年白月光?
小橘子的英语笔记 宝可梦小公子 - 小橘子的英语笔记txt下载 - 小橘子的英语笔记最新章节 - 小橘子的英语笔记全文阅读 - 好看的其他类型小说